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Update expressions for v1.8
Docs for
Overview
Getting started
What is Bitfocus Buttons?
Install Buttons and get started
Manage your Buttons license
Activate Buttons offline
Find your way around Buttons
Create your first backup
Add an ATEM connection
Choose a control method
Choose an installation path
Install Buttons on Debian or Ubuntu
Understand HA clustering
Kubernetes HA
Update or remove Buttons
Positions
Understand positions
Create a position
Add controls and sections to a position
Create your first button
Use a connection's presets
Build more capable button actions
Add more feedback to a button
Organize controls in a section
Shift Section
Organize controls with a Folder Section
Add a Popover Section
Build and reuse a Shared Section
Build a Router Section
Understand Custom Routers
Custom Router panel
Surfaces
Surface compatibility
Add and attach a surface
Device orientation
Connections
Update a connection's module safely
Monitor and troubleshoot a connection
Router integrations
VideoHub and AJA KUMO
Utah Scientific BPS
Generic SW-P-08
Nevion VideoIPath
Arkona BLADE//runner
Routing
Physical routing
Configure ports and labels
Take a physical route
Understand route status
Topology graph
Routing Presets
Get started with virtual routing
Configure Nested Shapes
Reverse routing
Tielines
Routing Projects
Routing settings
Troubleshoot a route
Tally
Understand the Tally system
Send ATEM tally and labels to a UMD
Interpret Active Tally state
TSL/UMD connections
Diagnose tally problems
NMOS
Understand NMOS in Buttons
Connect Buttons to an NMOS Registry
Built-in Registry Server
Configure NMOS connections
Discover and adopt
Browse the NMOS inventory
Manage NMOS multicast addresses
Diagnose NMOS problems
Understand Cuelists
Build a Cuelist
Read and advance a running Cuelist
Control a Cuelist from a Position
Workflows
Understand workflows
Build your first workflow
Reuse a group of workflow nodes safely
Troubleshoot a workflow
Recipes
Sequence a timed automation
Call an HTTP endpoint from a workflow
REST endpoint
Use variables
Understand variable scope
Understand nested variables
Update expressions for v1.8
Plan and use Tags
Access
Create and manage users
Create roles and assign permissions
Grant access to specific resources
Show different controls by role
Sessions
Set up PIN and NFC sign-in
SSO
Get started with SSO
Connect a generic OIDC provider
Connect LDAP or Active Directory
Map identity claims to roles
Secure a Buttons deployment
Integrations
External control
Connect to Bitfocus Listener
USB Relay
Install USB Relay on Windows
Install USB Relay on macOS
Install USB Relay on Linux
Install USB Relay on a Raspberry Pi
Get started with the Control API
Secure and monitor the Control API
Control API reference
API reference
Administration
Enable and manage installable features
Services and health
Configure and monitor scheduled backups
Restore a backup and verify it
Export or import Buttons configuration
Store and rotate connection secrets
Replace the HTTPS certificate
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Settings
Collect support information
Reference
Glossary
Button Inspector reference
Network ports reference
Expressions
Internal actions reference
Routing Presets panel reference
Startup configuration reference
Workflow nodes
Connection workflow nodes
Workflow workflow nodes
Internal workflow nodes
Position workflow nodes
API workflow nodes
Utility workflow nodes

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You are viewing documentation for Buttons 1.8.See the docs for Buttons 1.6
Buttons/Variables/Update expressions for v1.8

Update expressions for v1.8

The expression engine was rebuilt for v1.8. Almost everything you could write before still works exactly the same way, but two specific pieces of syntax changed. Buttons automatically rewrites your existing stored expressions during the upgrade; this guide is mainly about what to do if you're writing or pasting a new expression afterward.

What actually changed#

If you used this before v1.8
Use this instead
Already-stored expressions
getVariableValue('abc.def')
getVariable('abc.def')
Rewritten automatically during upgrade
parseVariables('bare.dot.path') (no $(...))
parseVariables('$(bare.dot.path)')
Rewritten automatically during upgrade
Everything else (every previously available function, the $(...) variable reference syntax itself, assignment and update operators, and every operator you'd expect in an expression) carries forward unchanged. This wasn't a small tweak: the underlying parser was fully replaced, but as a deliberate superset of what came before, with these two exceptions.

What the automatic migration does for you#

When you upgrade to v1.8, a one-time migration runs automatically and rewrites both of the patterns above wherever it finds them in your stored button content, workflow nodes, and position variable values; no action needed on your part for anything already saved before the upgrade.

Note

The migration only rewrites the specific expression storage locations it's designed to handle. If you have an expression stored somewhere unusual that this migration doesn't reach, it will keep using the old syntax silently rather than erroring, see "If you get stuck" below for how to notice this.

What you still need to fix yourself#

The migration only touches data that already existed before you upgraded. Anything you type or paste in after upgrading needs to already use the new syntax, including:
  • An expression copied from an old note, script, or training material that predates v1.8.
  • An expression you're recreating from memory the old way.
If you paste in an old getVariableValue(...) call, it will fail outright rather than silently doing the wrong thing, see below. A bare, unwrapped path passed to parseVariables(...), on the other hand, won't error; it just won't resolve, which is easier to miss.

Fix a broken expression#

If getVariableValue fails: replace it with getVariable, using the exact same arguments: getVariableValue('abc.def') becomes getVariable('abc.def').
If parseVariables isn't resolving a value you expect it to: check whether the argument is wrapped in $(...). parseVariables('abc.def') needs to become parseVariables('$(abc.def)').

If you get stuck#

What you see
What to try
An expression throws an error mentioning an unsupported function called getVariableValue.
Replace it with getVariable, using the same arguments: this alias was removed in v1.8.
parseVariables(...) returns the literal text you passed in instead of a resolved value.
Wrap the argument in $(...): a bare dot-path is no longer treated as an implicit variable reference.
An expression that worked before upgrading now behaves differently, and it's not one of the two patterns above.
This is unexpected: the rebuilt parser is meant to be a superset of the old one otherwise. Check the expression for getVariableValue or an unwrapped parseVariables argument first, since those are the two known changes; if neither applies, this may be worth reporting rather than working around.

Where to go next#

  • Expression functions and operators reference
  • Use variables in controls and expressions
  • Understand variable scope

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